It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in sand, brown, green and black. The Woodland Pattern was the default camouflage pattern issued to United States soldiers, Marines, airmen, and sailors from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement around 2006. ![]() Johnson counted at least 19 different versions in early drafts of Tiger Patterns, his definitive work on the subject, although it is unclear if these are all different print patterns, or if they include color variations of a few different print patterns The brush-strokes interlock rather than overlap, as in French Lizard pattern (TAP47) from which it apparently derives. It derives its name from its resemblance to a tiger's stripes and were simply called "tigers." It features narrow stripes that look like brush-strokes of green and brown, and broader brush-strokes of black printed over a lighter shade of olive or khaki. Tigerstripe is the name of a group of camouflage patterns developed for close-range use in dense jungle during jungle warfare by the South Vietnamese Armed Forces and adopted by US Special Forces during the Vietnam War.ĭuring and following the Vietnam war the pattern was adopted by several other Asian countries. ![]() If you would like to see what items we carry in each camo pattern just click the links. Some forms of camouflage have elements of scale in-variance, designed to disrupt outlines at different distances, typically digital camouflage patterns made of pixels. Many modern camouflage textiles address visibility not only to visible light but also near infrared, for concealment from night vision devices.Ĭamouflage is not only visual heat, sound, magnetism and even smell can be used to target weapons, and may be intentionally concealed. With the advent of longer range and more accurate weapons, especially the repeating rifle, camouflage was adopted for the uniforms of all armies, spreading to most forms of military equipment including ships and aircraft. Their tasks required them to be inconspicuous, and they were issued green and later other drab color uniforms. As such, military camouflage is a form of military deception.Ĭamouflage was first practiced in simple form in the mid 18th century by jäger- or rifle units. In that war, long-range artillery and observation from the air combined to expand the field of fire, and camouflage was widely used to decrease the danger of being targeted or to enable surprise. The French slang word camouflage came into common English usage during World War I when the concept of visual deception developed into an essential part of modern military tactics. In practice, this means applying color and materials to military equipment of all kinds, including vehicles, ships, aircraft, gun positions and battledress, either to conceal it from observation (crypsis), or to make it appear as something else (mimicry). ![]() Military camouflage is the use of camouflage by a military force to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces.
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